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Table of ContentsThis information is available For changes, additions, or deletions to programs, please contact Melissa Johnson Cameron at (801) 537-0900 or melissa@exoro.com. |
Foreclosure Assistance
Timeline After your first missed payment, the collections department for your lender will contact you. At this point, you have many options to work with your lender or a counselor to bring your payments current or to refinance. After your second missed payment, your account will be turned over to the loss mitigation department. This is a division of the mortgage company that will work with you on an acceptable plan to get you back on track with your mortgage payments. At this point, you still have many options open to you. You still have time to work something out with your lender. A housing counselor can still help. After a third missed payment, a third party trustee or attorney takes over your delinquent account, sending you a Notice of Default stating that the property will be sold 90 days from the date the Notice was filed and recorded. If you do not pay the specified amount or make some type of arrangements by the given date, the lender may begin foreclosure proceedings. They are unlikely to accept less than the total due without arrangements being made if you receive this notice. You will incur all attorney fees as part of your delinquency. At this point, the mortgage company will not send you any more letters. It is now totally up to you to contact them or a U.S. HUD certified housing counselor. Unless you act quickly, your house will be sold at auction on the date specified.
Options to Avoid Foreclosure Forbearance: Similar to a repayment plan; lender agrees to a modified monthly payment for several months allowing the borrower to catch up. Modification: This plan involves more work and may reduce or fix your interest rate, change your term from 30 to 40 or 50 years, or add the delinquent amount to your current amount and re-amortize (or re-schedule your payments). It is a permanent change in one or more of the terms of the mortgage loan, allowing the loan to be reinstated to a “current” status and resulting in a more affordable monthly mortgage loan payment. Past due interest and escrow are added to the new unpaid principal balance and re-amortized over the remaining life of the loan. Partial/Advance Claim: This is a second loan with no interest, or very low interest that is repaid after the first loan is paid, but this is available only with insured mortgage loans, such as FHA loans. This option allows up to 12 months of past due accrued mortgage payments to be included in the second mortgage. Refinance: The lender will offer a new loan which may add an additional borrower. There must be adequate equity in the property. This cannot be done if the value of the home is less than the amount owed to the lender. Fannie Mae HomeSaver Advance: A low interest rate loan provided by the first lien loan servicer to bring current a customer’s delinquent first lien loan. The loan repaid over a 15 year term, with payment and interest accrual deferral during the first 6 months after the advance. Available only on most Fannie Mae loans. Home Affordable Modification Program: Reach a monthly housing payment that is no more than 31% of the borrower(s) total monthly gross household income. Participating servicers and investors will work with eligible qualified borrowers to reach a more affordable mortgage payment through extending the term of the loan, lowering the interest rate, capitalizing delinquent mortgage payments, and/or forbearing principal. Options to Not Keep Loan or HomeSell the property: Best option if the borrower cannot afford the mortgage payment and the house is worth more than the amount owed. In the back of this workbook under Tools there is a worksheet “What’s my House Worth?” to help you decide on a competitive sales price. Other considerations include the condition of your home and how much time do you have. Assumption: If you find another borrower willing and qualified to take over your mortgage and your home, they may assume your mortgage. The new borrower must meet the lender’s criteria. Deed in Lieu: In some cases the lender will take back your property instead of holding you responsible for the mortgage loan. Allows you to voluntarily transfer legal ownership of your property to your investor. Requires investor approval. This option will considered, in most cases, only after the property has been on the market for 90 days. There may be tax consequences. Foreclosure: This is sometimes the only option for a borrower to accept. After five years, the borrower may qualify for a new mortgage. There are tax consequences to foreclosure and credit challenges, as well. >Short Sale (pre-foreclosure sale): When the borrower owes more than the property is worth, it may be best to sell the property. The lender and mortgage insurer must agree to this option. Allows you to sell your home and use the proceeds to pay off the mortgage if you are unable to maintain payments, even if the home’s market value is less than the total amount owed. Bankruptcy – Chapter 13: For more information on bankruptcy, visit www.azb.uscourts.gov. ResourcesHomeowners HOPE Hotline Utah Foreclosure Prevention Approved Housing Counselors CEDAR CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION—CENTERVILLE NEIGHBORHOOD NONPROFIT HOUSING CORPORATION USU—FAMILY LIFE CENTER—HFC CORNERSTONE FINANCIAL EDUCATION COMMUNITY ACTION SERVICES NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING SERVICES OF PROVO AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF UTAH NEIGHBORWORKS SALT LAKE SALT LAKE COMMUNITY ACTION PROGRAM CONSUMER CREDIT COUNSELING SERVICE OF UTAH Approved Housing Agencies CEDAR CITY HOUSING AUTHORITY Address: 364 South 100 East, Cedar City, UT 84720 Phone: (435) 586-8462 Fax: (435) 865-9397 AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION—CENTERVILLE AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION—KAYSVILLE AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION LAYTON NEIGHBORHOOD NONPROFIT HOUSING CORPORATION UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY—FAMILY LIFE CENTER HOUSING AND AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION—OGDEN COMMUNITY ACTION SERVICES NEIGHBORHOOD HOUSING SERVICES OF PROVO AAA FAIR CREDIT FOUNDATION COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION OF UTAH NEIGHBORWORKS SALT LAKE SALT LAKE COMMUNITY ACTION PROGRAM HOUSING AND OPPORTUNITY THROUGH
POSITIVE EMPOWERMENT (HOPE) CONSUMER CREDIT COUNSELING SERVICE OF
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